|
|
||||||||
1 U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046,
MS 966
Denver Federal Center
Denver, Colorado
80225
personius{at}usgs.gov
(S.F.P.,
A.J.C., M.N.M., D.J.L.)
2 U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046,
MS 974
Denver Federal Center
Denver, Colorado
80225
(S.A.M.)
3 Korea National University of
Education
363-791 Chongwon-Gun, South Korea
(J.B.K.)
4 Universidad Nacional de San
Luis
D5700HHW San Luis, Argentina
(H.C.)
The 192-km-long Steens fault zone is the most prominent normal fault
system in the northern Basin and Range province of western North America. We use
trench mapping and radiometric dating to estimate displacements and timing of
the
last three surface-rupturing earthquakes (E1–E3) on the southern part of
the fault
south of Denio, Nevada. Coseismic displacements range from 1.1 to 2.2 ±
0.5 m,
and radiometric ages indicate earthquake times of 11.5 ± 2.0 ka (E3), 6.1
± 0.5 ka
(E2), and 4.6 ± 1.0 ka (E1). These data yield recurrence intervals of 5.4
± 2.1 k.y.
between E3 and E2, 1.5 ± 1.1 k.y. between E2 and E1, and an elapsed time
of 4.6
± 1.0 k.y. since E1. The recurrence data yield variable interval slip
rates (between
0.2 ± 0.22 and 1.5 ± 2.3 mm/yr), but slip rates averaged over the
past
18 k.y.
(0.24 ± 0.06 mm/year) are similar to long-term (8.5–12.5 Ma) slip
rates (0.2 ±
0.1 mm/yr) measured a few kilometers to the north. We infer from the lack
of significant
topographic relief across the fault in Bog Hot Valley that the fault zone is
propagating southward and may now be connected with a fault at the northwestern
end of the Pine Forest Range. Displacements documented in the trench and a
rupture
length of 37 km indicate a history of three latest Quaternary earthquakes with
magnitudes
of M 6.6–7.1 on the southern part of the Steens fault zone.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. S. Oldow and E. S. Singleton Application of Terrestrial Laser Scanning in determining the pattern of late Pleistocene and Holocene fault displacement from the offset of pluvial lake shorelines in the Alvord extensional basin, northern Great Basin, USA Geosphere, June 1, 2008; 4(3): 536 - 563. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |