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1 Graduate School of Science and
Technology
Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
(J.G.,
A.L.)
2 Key Laboratory of Gas
Geochemistry Lanzhou Institute of Geology
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Lanzhou 730000, China
gjm2001cn;cayahoo.com
(J.G., G.S.,
J.Z.)
Examination of aerial photos taken in the late 1960s and field mapping
allowed us to re-evaluate the surface ruptures associated with the 1937
M 7.5 Tuosuo Lake and 1963 M 7.0 Alake Lake earthquakes along
the Tuosuo Lake and Alake Lake segments, central part of the Kunlun fault.
Individual ruptures can be distinguished by their freshness of surface
expression, slip distributions, and surficial geometry; they are separated by
the geometrical bend that probably acts as an effective barrier to rupture
propagation of these earthquakes. The rupture
(
40 km long with
12 m left-lateral
slip) of the 1963 Alake Lake earthquake occurred on the west of the bend,
whereas that of the 1937 Tuosuo Lake earthquake (about 150 km long with 4.1 m
mean left-lateral offset) occurred on the east of the bend. The change of dip-
slip sense reflects the characteristics of jogs and bends along the segment
boundaries. Systematically and progressively displaced terrace risers and
gullies indicate repeated activity of the fault during the late Quaternary. Five
trenches excavated across the surface ruptures along the Tuosuo Lake segment
reveal distinct indicators of paleoseismic events. At least nine earthquakes are
constrained in the Holocene deposits, and a 630
± 130 yr,
upper-bound recurrence interval of large earthquakes in the past 2000 years is
determined.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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A. Lin and J. Guo Prehistoric seismicity-induced liquefaction along the western segment of the strike-slip Kunlun fault, northern Tibet Geological Society, London, Special Publications, January 1, 2009; 316(1): 145 - 154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Lin and J. Guo Nonuniform Slip Rate and Millennial Recurrence Interval of Large Earthquakes along the Eastern Segment of the Kunlun Fault, Northern Tibet Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 2008; 98(6): 2866 - 2878. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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