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Short Notes |
1 Geophysical Laboratory, School of
Geology
Aristotle University
Thessaloniki, GR-54124,
Greece
karakais{at}geo.auth.gr
kpapaza{at}geo.auth.gr
During the past few decades the critical earthquake model, which is
based on observations concerning accelerating seismic deformation and concepts
of
the critical point dynamics, has been proposed by various seismologists as a
useful
tool for intermediate-term earthquake prediction. A refined approach of this
model
has been previously applied to search for preshock (critical) regions in the
southern
Aegean, using all available data until the middle of 2002. A critical
region corresponding
to a large mainshock had been identified
(Papazachos et al., 2002a,b)
in
the southwestern part of the Aegean, near the Cythera island. The predicted
(in 2002)
parameters for this ensuing earthquake are
= 36.5° N,
= 22.7° E for the epicental
geographic coordinates (with a model uncertainty of 120 km), focal depth
100 km,
moment magnitude M 6.9 ± 0.5, and origin time
tc = 2006.4 ± 2.0. The generation
of the strong Cythera earthquake on 8 January 2006 with M 6.9,
epicenter coordinates
= 36.2° N and
= 23.4° E
and a focal depth of h = 65 km satisfies this
intermediate-term prediction. The region where significant macroseismic effects
were
anticipated from the predicted mainshock (Cythera, south Peloponnesus, west
Crete,
and west Cyclades) corresponds to the area where damage by the 8 January 2006
strong earthquake has been observed. The verification of this prediction is
strong
evidence that the intermediate-term prediction of strong earthquakes is
potentially
feasible, but additional forward testing of the model is needed to validate this
result.
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