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1 Department of Earth Science and
Institute for Crustal Studies
University of California
Santa Barbara,
California 93106-1100
(K.T., R.J.A.)
2 Institute for Crustal
Studies
University of California
Santa Barbara, California
93106-1100
(J.S.)
3 Civil and Environmental Engineering
Department
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, Georgia
30332
(D.A.)
The Mw 7.0 Miyagi-Oki earthquake, which occurred on 26
May 2003, was well recorded by the KiK-net and K-net networks. A large number of
stations recorded very high peak ground accelerations above 0.5g and
large peak ground velocities above 0.5 m/sec. These high ground-motion values
are thought to come from a combination of the effect of shallow sediment layers
of the upper couple of meters and the enhanced high-frequency ground-motion
content associated with this intraslab earthquake. The objective of this study
is to examine the effect of sediment amplification at network stations with peak
ground acceleration
0.3g. Linear site response is first estimated
from observed weak motion (aftershock) records. In this case, we use a spectral
inversion method, without reference stations, to separate the source, path, and
site-response effects. The resulting weak motion analysis for the source, path,
and site response agree with other previous studies. The mainshock site response
is obtained separately using the same spectral inversion technique with the
addition of a frequency-dependent radiation pattern. The comparison of the site
amplification from aftershocks with the mainshock indicates the possibility of
nonlinear site response at many stations during the Mw 7.0
event. The results also suggest a correlation between low near-surface material
velocity and the degree of nonlinearity.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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D. Assimaki, W. Li, J. H. Steidl, and K. Tsuda Site Amplification and Attenuation via Downhole Array Seismogram Inversion: A Comparative Study of the 2003 Miyagi-Oki Aftershock Sequence Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, February 1, 2008; 98(1): 301 - 330. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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