Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; June 2005; v. 95; no. 3; p. 951-964; DOI: 10.1785/0120030173
© 2005 Seismological Society of America
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3D First-Arrival Regional Calibration Model of Northern Eurasia

Igor B. Morozov1, Elena A. Morozova2, Scott B. Smithson2, Paul G. Richards3, Vitaly I. Khalturin3 and Leonid N. Solodilov4

1 Department of Geological Sciences
University of Saskatchewan
Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada
 (I.B.M.)

2 Department of Geology and Geophysics
University of Wyoming
P.O. Box 3006
Laramie, Wyoming 82071-3006
 (E.A.M., S.B.S.)

3 Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Columbia University
Palisades, New York 10964-0190
 (P.G.R., V.I.K.)

4 Centre for Regional Geophysical and Geoecological Research (GEON)
Moscow, Russia 123154
 (L.N.S.)

Seismological monitoring of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) requires detailed knowledge of travel-time characteristics of seismic phases across large areas. We use first-arrival travel times from several of Russian Deep Seismic Sounding (DSS) profiles, primarily those from Peaceful Nuclear Explosions (PNEs), to construct a 3D regional travel-time model of northern Eurasia. The method used, which can be viewed as a generalization of the existing regionalization techniques, is based on apparent-velocity-based spatial interpolation of the travel times picked from DSS records. The resulting travel-time field is described in terms of an apparent velocity model in the 3D space of geographic coordinates and ray parameter. In the travel-time calibration, this model could be used to construct approximate source-specific station correction surfaces for any location within the region and also as a region-specific reference model to be used as a background for further calibration effort. This approach allows incremental refinement of the model as additional travel-time data become available. By converting the travel-time model into depth, a 3D regional velocity model is obtained, providing a description of the general features of the upper mantle in northern Eurasia.




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