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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; February 2004; v. 94; no. 1; p. 357-362; DOI: 10.1785/0120030145
© 2004 Seismological Society of America
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Short Note

Site Response from Incident Pnl Waves

Brian Savage and Don V. Helmberger

Seismological Laboratory
Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
Mail Code 252-21
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, California 91125

We developed a new method of determining site response and amplification for use in hazard analysis and station corrections. The method employs the conversion of P to S energy beneath a soft-rock station, which results in complex receiver functions that are frequency and amplitude dependent. At low frequencies (<0.1 Hz), the ratio of vertical to radial energies for Pnl appear uniform across the TriNet array, where shallow structures can be neglected. Ratios of high-frequency energies (>0.5 Hz) can be normalized to these low-frequency levels to quantify the amount of high-frequency amplification. Our results agree with previous studies of the Los Angeles Basin and provide the means of calibrating station responses at high frequencies.




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Y. Tan and D. Helmberger
A New Method for Determining Small Earthquake Source Parameters Using Short-Period P Waves
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, August 1, 2007; 97(4): 1176 - 1195.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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