|
|
||||||||
Article |
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
Harvard University
20 Oxford St.
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
shaw{at}eps.harvard.edu
(J.H.S., A.P., P.F.)
Department of Earth Sciences
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California 90089
(J.F.D.)
U.S. Geological Survey
Seattle, Washington 98115
(T.L.P.)
Manuscript received 16 November 2001.
We describe the three-dimensional geometry and Quaternary slip history of the Puente Hills blind-thrust system (PHT) using seismic reflection profiles, petroleum well data, and precisely located seismicity. The PHT generated the 1987 Whittier Narrows (moment magnitude [Mw] 6.0) earthquake and extends for more than 40 km along strike beneath the northern Los Angeles basin. The PHT comprises three, north-dipping ramp segments that are overlain by contractional fault-related folds. Based on an analysis of these folds, we produce Quaternary slip profiles along each ramp segment. The fault geometry and slip patterns indicate that segments of the PHT are related by soft-linkage boundaries, where the fault ramps are en echelon and displacements are gradually transferred from one segment to the next. Average Quaternary slip rates on the ramp segments range from 0.44 to 1.7 mm/yr, with preferred rates between 0.62 and 1.28 mm/yr. Using empirical relations among rupture area, magnitude, and coseismic displacement, we estimate the magnitude and frequency of single (Mw 6.5-6.6) and multisegment (Mw 7.1) rupture scenarios for the PHT.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. J. Meigs, M. L. Cooke, and S. T. Marshall Using Vertical Rock Uplift Patterns to Constrain the Three-Dimensional Fault Configuration in the Los Angeles Basin Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, February 1, 2008; 98(1): 106 - 123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Plesch, J. H. Shaw, C. Benson, W. A. Bryant, S. Carena, M. Cooke, J. Dolan, G. Fuis, E. Gath, L. Grant, et al. Community Fault Model (CFM) for Southern California Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 2007; 97(6): 1793 - 1802. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. L. BILODEAU, S. W. BILODEAU, E. M. GATH, M. OBORNE, and R. J. PROCTOR Geology of Los Angeles, California, United States of America Environmental and Engineering Geoscience, May 1, 2007; 13(2): 99 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. E. Fiore, D. D. Pollard, W. R. Currin, and D. M. Miner Mechanical and stratigraphic constraints on the evolution of faulting at Elk Hills, California AAPG Bulletin, March 1, 2007; 91(3): 321 - 341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Liu, R. J. Archuleta, and S. H. Hartzell Prediction of Broadband Ground-Motion Time Histories: Hybrid Low/High- Frequency Method with Correlated Random Source Parameters Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 2006; 96(6): 2118 - 2130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Shi and J. N. Brune Characteristics of Near-Fault Ground Motions by Dynamic Thrust Faulting: Two-Dimensional Lattice Particle Approaches Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 2005; 95(6): 2525 - 2533. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Griffith and M. L. Cooke How Sensitive Are Fault-Slip Rates in the Los Angeles Basin to Tectonic Boundary Conditions? Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, August 1, 2005; 95(4): 1263 - 1275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N. Brune, A. Anooshehpoor, B. Shi, and Y. Zeng Precarious Rock and Overturned Transformer Evidence for Ground Shaking in the Ms 7.7 Kern County Earthquake: An Analog for Disastrous Shaking from a Major Thrust Fault in the Los Angeles Basin Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 2004; 94(6): 1993 - 2003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Griffith and M. L. Cooke Mechanical Validation of the Three-Dimensional Intersection Geometry between the Puente Hills Blind-Thrust System and the Whittier Fault, Los Angeles, California Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, April 1, 2004; 94(2): 493 - 505. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Legg, M. J. Kamerling, and R. D. Francis Termination of strike-slip faults at convergence zones within continental transform boundaries: examples from the California Continental Borderland Geological Society, London, Special Publications, January 1, 2004; 227(1): 65 - 82. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Dolan, S. A. Christofferson, and J. H. Shaw Recognition of Paleoearthquakes on the Puente Hills Blind Thrust Fault, California Science, April 4, 2003; 300(5616): 115 - 118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |