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Department of Earth and Planetary Science and Berkeley Seismological Laboratory
301 McCone Hall
University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley, California 94720
burgmann{at}seismo.berkeley.edu(R.B.)
Department of Geodesy
General Command of Mapping
Ankara, Turkey
(M.E.A., B.A., C.D., O.L., A.T.)
Mail Stop 300-233
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
California Institute of Technology
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena, California 91109
(E.J.F.)
Earth Resource Laboratory
Department of Earth Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(S.M.)
Department of Earth Sciences
University of Oxford
Parks Road, Oxford
England, U.K.
(T.J.W.)
Manuscript received 22 September 2000.
Only 87 days after the Mw 7.5, 17 August 1999
zmit earthquake, the Düzce earthquake ruptured a ca. 40-km-long adjoining strand of the North Anatolian fault (NAF) system to the east. We used displacements of 50 Global Positioning System (GPS) sites together with interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) range-change data spanning the event to estimate the geometry and slip distribution of the coseismic rupture. Postseismic deformation transients from the Düzce earthquake and the preceding
zmit event that are included in some of the measurements are corrected for using dislocation models fit to GPS data spanning the various time periods. Nonlinear inversions for fault geometry indicate that the rupture occurred on a ca. 54° north-dipping oblique normal, right-lateral fault. Distributed-slip inversions indicate maximum strike slip near the center of the Düzce fault close to the earthquake hypocenter. Slip magnitude and depth of faulting decrease to the west and east of the hypocenter. Both GPS and InSAR data suggest that normal slip is restricted to the shallow portion of the rupture. The Düzce earthquake had the highest slip-to-rupture-length ratio of any historic earthquake along the NAF.
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