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Department of Earthquake Geology
University of
Cologne
Vinzenz-Pallotti-Str. 26
D-51429 Bergisch Gladbach,
Germany
hinzen{at}uni-koeln.de
By adapting and calibrating Bakun and Wentworth's
(1997) solution strategy for
seismic intensity observations for the Northern and Middle Rhine Area (NRA),
Central Europe, local magnitudes with objective confidence-level uncertainties
are estimated for 23 test-set earthquakes that occurred between 1692 and 1963.
Analysis of 4375 Medvedev Sponheuer Karnik intensity (MSKI) observations for
14 instrumentally recorded and located training-set events suggests that an
intensity magnitude, MLI, corresponding to local
magnitude, ML, can be determined from the mean of
MLIi = (MSKIi + 0.7374 + 0.0184 *
i)/1.2673.
i is the distance in km of
observation MSKIi. In a grid of 81 x 51 trial epicenters,
5-km grid-point distance, contours of rms [MLI], where rms
is the root mean square, bound the epicentral region. A total of 3628
intensity observations was used for the test-set earthquakes, seven of which
showed MLI
5.5. The strongest historical events are
the Verviers 1692 and the Düren 1756 events with MLI
values of 6.8 and 6.4, respectively.
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