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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; April 1992; v. 82; no. 2; p. 774-799
© 1992 Seismological Society of America
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The 1990 Manjil, Iran, earthquake: Geology and seismology overview, PGA attenuation, and observed damage

M. NIAZI and Y. BOZORGNIA

BERKELEY GEOPHYSICAL CONSULTANTS, 925 HILLDALE AVENUE, BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94105
EQE ENGINEERING, 595 MARKET STREET, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94105

Abstract

On 20 June 1990 a major earthquake (Ms 7.7) occurred in northern Iran; thousands of people lost their lives, and many more lost their homes. The damage was substantial and spread over a widely populated area. An overview of the geology and seismology of the area is presented here; foreshock and aftershock activities are examined; the attenuation model of the peak ground acceleration is developed for both horizontal and vertical components and compared with the existing models; and the observed damage is discussed.




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M. K. Yegian, V. G. Ghahraman, M. A. A. Nogole-Sadat, and H. Daraie
Liquefaction during the 1990 Manjil, Iran, earthquake, I: Case history data
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, February 1, 1995; 85(1): 66 - 82.
[Abstract] [PDF]




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