Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; April 1991; v. 81; no. 2; p. 622-642
© 1991 Seismological Society of America
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Polarization analysis of high-frequency, three-component seismic data

K. BATAILLE* and J. M. CHIU

CENTER FOR EARTHQUAKE RESEARCH AND INFORMATION MEMPHIS STATE UNIVERSITY, MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38152

Abstract

We present a method to determine the polarization of body waves from three-component, high-frequency data and examples of its application. The method is based on the principal component approach. One advantage of this approach is that the polarization state can be determined for small time windows compared with the predominant period of the wave. This is particularly useful for identifying converted waves within the crust. The stability of the result is analyzed with synthetic cases by adding simultaneous arrivals from waves and random noise. The method works well with both synthetic and local data in the detection of the polarization of the wave by separating arrivals from different directions. From the local data, some seismic phases related to crustal conversions are observed that require strong lateral variations.

Footnotes

* Present address: Department of Geology, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüeq, Puerto Rico 00708.




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