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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; February 1985; v. 75; no. 1; p. 223-236
© 1985 Seismological Society of America
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Seismicity associated with a cluster of earthquakes of mb greater double equals 4.5 near Adak, Alaska: Evidence for an asperity?

J. ROGER BOWMAN and CARL KISSLINGER

CIRES UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO/NOAA, BOULDER, COLORADO 80309
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO, BOULDER, COLORADO 80309

Abstract

An area of the main thrust zone south of Adak, Alaska, in the central Aleutian island arc is characterized by clustering of hypocenters of earthquakes of mb greater double equals 4.5 and by low b-value relative to the rest of the thrust zone. The location and dimension of two of these clusters has been constant during 15 yr of teleseismic and 9 yr of local monitoring. Six earthquakes of mb greater double equals 4.5 have occurred in one of the cluster areas in the past 3 yr in contrast to two earthquakes of mb greater double equals 4.1 in the previous 6 yr. The concentration of moderate-sized earthquakes and low b-value may reflect a stress concentration at an asperity on the interface between the Pacific and North American plates. The recent activation of this asperity may indicate preparation for a larger earthquake. A change of local (SV/P)z amplitude ratios of small earthquakes before two earthquakes of mb greater double equals 4.5 may indicate a change of focal mechanism reflecting a reorientation of stress around the asperity prior to larger earthquakes.




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