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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; October 1977; v. 67; no. 5; p. 1249-1258
© 1977 Seismological Society of America
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The relationship between group velocity and phase velocity for finite, discrete observations

DOUGLAS C. NYMAN, HARSH K. GUPTA and MARK LANDISMAN

INSTITUTE FOR GEOSCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS, P.O. BOX 688, RICHARDSON, TEXAS 75080
ATLANTIC-RICHFIELD CO., 3000 DALLAS NORTH PKWY., PLANO, TEXAS 75074

Abstract

The well-known relationship between group velocity and phase velocity, 1/u = d/d{omega} ({omega}/c), is adapted to the practical situation of discrete observations over a finite frequency range. The transformation of one quantity into the other is achieved in two steps: a low-order polynomial accounts for the dominant trends; the derivative/integral of the residual is evaluated by Fourier analysis. For observations of both group velocity and phase velocity, the requirement that they be mutually consistent can reduce observational errors. The method is also applicable to observations of eigenfrequency and group velocity as functions of normal-mode angular order.




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