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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; April 1976; v. 66; no. 2; p. 363-384
© 1976 Seismological Society of America
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Body-wave spectra of central California earthquakes

W. H. BAKUN, C. G. BUFE and R. M. STEWART

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, 345 MIDDLEFIELD RD., MENLO PARK, CA 94025

Abstract

PZ and SH spectra (0.5 to 20 + Hz) of 26 events (0.9 less double equals M less double equals 4.1) in the January 15, 1973, earthquake sequence on the San Andreas fault near Bear Valley have been obtained from seismograms written at a three-component short-period (To = 1 sec) station ({Delta} = 12 to 18 km) located 4 km west of the San Andreas fault trace in the Gabilan Range. For each of the larger events (M greater double equals 3.3), the observed SH spectrum has greater high-frequency to low-frequency content than the observed PZ spectrum. For the smaller events, the observed SH and PZ spectra are similar. At high frequencies (f ~> 10 Hz), the observed SH-displacement spectra decrease more rapidly with frequency than do the observed PZ displacement spectra—indicating more attenuation for SH than for PZ for these propagation paths. For any reasonable propagation-path correction, SH source displacement spectra corner frequencies are systematically larger than PZ source displacement corner frequencies for these events.

Ratios of spectra of large-to-small events in the sequence imply an equivalent total path Q{alpha} of 175 to 250 and an equivalent total path Qß of 100 to 150 for these paths.




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