|
|
||||||||
OFFICE OF EARTHQUAKE STUDIES U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA 94025
Abstract
The simple model of an earthquake used in Evernden, et al. (1973) was extended to the conterminous United States and observed patterns of isoseismals for major earthquakes studied in relation to the model. Regional attenuation, a known major factor controlling isoseismal patterns, was quantitatively evaluated. Incorporating this regional variation into the model results in the prediction that in terms of energy released, the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was 50 times as large as Owens Valley 1872 and more than 100 times larger than the Charleston 1886 and New Madrid 1811 earthquakes. All of these were probably of comparable "magnitude". Other relevant parameters are investigated. Analysis of probability of occurrence of major earthquakes in the Eastern United States suggests average annual return times of intensity X and IX of thousands of years at least. Presently unknown local conditions may lead to much greater probabilities at some localities, and the importance of developing procedures for determining regions of abnormally high risk is stressed.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. E. Hough and K. Hutton Revisiting the 1872 Owens Valley, California, Earthquake Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, April 1, 2008; 98(2): 931 - 949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Estimating Locations and Magnitudes of Earthquakes in Eastern North America from Modified Mercalli Intensities Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, February 1, 2003; 93(1): 190 - 202. |
||||
![]() |
The December 1872 Washington State Earthquake Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 2002; 92(8): 3239 - 3258. |
||||
![]() |
W. H. Bakun and C. M. Wentworth Estimating earthquake location and magnitude from seismic intensity data Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 1997; 87(6): 1502 - 1521. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. DENGLER and R. MCPHERSON The 17 August 1991 Honeydew earthquake, North Coast California: A case for revising the Modified Mercalli scale in sparsely populated areas Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, August 1, 1993; 83(4): 1081 - 1094. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. CHAVEZ and K. F. PRIESTLEY ML observations in the Great Basin and M0 versus ML relationships for the 1980 Mammoth Lakes, California, earthquake sequence Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 1985; 75(6): 1583 - 1598. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. CHEN and O. W. NUTTLI Estimates of magnitudes and short-period wave attenuation of Chinese earthquakes from Modified Mercalli intensity data Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, June 1, 1984; 74(3): 957 - 968. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. W. NUTTLI Average seismic source-parameter relations for mid-plate earthquakes Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, April 1, 1983; 73(2): 519 - 535. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. HERRMANN, C. A. LANGSTON, and J. E. ZOLLWEG The Sharpsburg, Kentucky, earthquake of 27 July 1980 Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, August 1, 1982; 72(4): 1219 - 1239. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. RYALL and J. D. VANWORMER Estimation of maximum magnitude and recommended seismic zone changes in the western Great Basin Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, October 1, 1980; 70(5): 1573 - 1581. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. W. BASHAM, D. H. WEICHERT, and M. J. BERRY Regional assessment of seismic risk in eastern Canada Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, October 1, 1979; 69(5): 1567 - 1602. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. MALONE and S.-S. BOR Attenuation patterns in the Pacific Northwest based on intensity data and the location of the 1872 North Cascades earthquake Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, April 1, 1979; 69(2): 531 - 546. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. HORNER, A. E. STEVENS, H. S. HASEGAWA, and G. LEBLANC Focal parameters of the July 12, 1975, Maniwaki, Quebec, earthquake--An example of intraplate seismicity in eastern Canada Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, June 1, 1978; 68(3): 619 - 640. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. DOUGLAS and A. RYALL Seismic risk in linear source regions, with application to the San Andreas fault Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, February 1, 1977; 67(1): 233 - 241. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. STAUDER, M. KRAMER, G. FISCHER, S. SCHAEFER, and S. T. MORRISSEY Seismic characteristics of southeast Missouri as indicated by a regional telemetered microearthquake array Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, December 1, 1976; 66(6): 1953 - 1964. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. N. GUPTA and O. W. NUTTLI Spatial attenuation of intensities for central U.S. earthquakes Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, June 1, 1976; 66(3): 743 - 751. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. W. NUTTLI Comments on "Seismic Intensities, 'Size' of Earthquakes and Related Parameters" by Jack F. Evernden Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, February 1, 1976; 66(1): 331 - 338. [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |