Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
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Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; February 1974; v. 64; no. 1; p. 33-43
© 1974 Seismological Society of America
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Diffraction from the PKP caustic B

GOETZ G. R. BUCHBINDER

SEISMOLOGY DIVISION EARTH PHYSICS BRANCH DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, MINES, AND RESOURCES, OTTAWA, ONTARIO, Canada KIA OE4

Abstract

Long-period energy preceding the PKPDF branch on long-period seismograms was identified as resulting from diffraction from the PKP caustic B. This conclusion is based on the measurements of the travel times, and, therefore, the slope of the travel times, on the amplitude decrease, and the very rapid dispersion of the periods of one earthquake of intermediate focal depth. Data from three deepfocus earthquakes support this interpretation. Thus, the long-period precursors are not due to the same cause as short-period precursors and are not produced by discontinuities in the transition zone between the inner and outer cores nor by structure in the inner core.




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